Group of Visualisations

Absolute View

Equations

The following equations drive the visualisations in this group.
We always assume that the number of units produced by the firm is equal to the number of units sold by the firm, i.e. there is no stock-keeping.

Demand for the Goods of the Firm

Here, we assume the demand function faced by the firm to be linear. It is given by:

where pp is the price the firm chooses to set, qq is the quantity the firm can sell at the price pp, nn is the number of (representative) consumers in the market, bm-\frac{b}{m} is the intercept of the representative consumer's demand function, and 1m-\frac{1}{m} is the slope of the representative consumer's demand function.

Inverse Demand for the Goods of the Firm

The inverse demand function then is given by:

where qq is the quantity sold, pp is the (maximum) price the firm can obtain when it sells qq, nn is the number of (representative) consumers in the market, bb is the intercept of the representative consumer's inverse demand function, and mm is the slope of the representative consumer's inverse demand function.

Firm's Cost of Production

The cost of production is assumed to be of the two-factor short-run Cobb-Douglas form. It is given by:

where qq is the quantity of the output good produced, wkw_k is the price of capital, K\overline{K} is the fixed quantity of capital deployed, wlw_l is the price of labour (wage rate), α\alpha is the output elasticity of capital, β\beta is the output elasticity of labour, and AA is the efficiency parameter.

Note that in the case of two factors, short-run total cost is not dependant on LL since the quantity of labour required to produce any quantity of output qq is determined by L=(qAKα)1βL^*=(\frac{q}{A\overline{K}^{\alpha }} )^{\frac{1}{\beta } }.

Firm's Revenue

The revenue the firm gets from setting a price pp is given by:

The revenue the firm gets from selling quantity qq is given by:

Firm's Profit

Finally, the firm's profit is given by:

How to Use This Group

The visualisations in this group offer the following modes of interaction.

The following values can be changed

Meaning of the icons

Refresh

Refresh the visualisation. It will reload with all its initial values as described below.

Select a View

Choose between eight different selections of combined coordinate systems.

Increase Value

Increase the value of the selected variable (pp or qq, depending on the option you choose below). By keeping the button pressed, the value will continue to increase incrementally.

Decrease Value

Decrease the value of the selected variable (pp or qq, depending on the option you choose below). By keeping the button pressed, the value will continue to decrease incrementally.

Change Value

Set the value of the selected variable (pp or qq, depending on the option you choose below) by using a slider. This allows for faster changes than by using the plus and minus buttons.

Display Details

Display a brief description as well as the equations driving the visualisation.

Visibilities

Toggle the visibilities of the graphical elements described below.

Alternative initial views, values and visibilities.

Initialisation Options

2Visualisations

Descriptions

Beta Testing Stage

Choice of Quantity

Shows how a firm maximises its profits by selecting the quantity to produce and sell.

Parameter Values

Highlighted Variable Values

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